Category: KEDS Essays

  • KEDS Essays — Applying 1 Corinthians in Church Ministry Today

    Discuss how Paul’s teaching on ministry by women in 1 Corinthians should be applied in today’s church. Introduction How do Pauline teachings in First Corinthians impact the ministry and role of women in today’s church life? Are women permitted to be in positions of authority and leadership, such as pastoring, preaching and teaching? The matter…

  • KEDS Essays — The Church and Israel

    Identify and evaluate both the exegetical and theological problems raised by supersessionism. Introduction Supersessionism can be defined as the view that the New Testament (NT) Church is the replacement, continuation or fulfilment of the nation of Israel as the people of God (Vlach, 2007, p. 217), with Old Testament (OT) promises and covenants transferred from ethnic…

  • KEDS Essays — Introduction to Philosophy and Apologetics

    The problem of evil is not a defeater for the Christian faith. Discuss.  Introduction  The epistemic question posed by evil is whether the world contains unfavourable states of affairs that provide the basis for an argument that makes it unreasonable or outright inconsistent to believe in the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent God (Tooley,…

  • KEDS Essays — Biblical Exegesis: Theory and Practice

    Application of Exegesis Methods to Disputed Biblical Passages Matthew 24:15 Text. Modern English translations (ESV, HCSB, NASB, NET, NIV) as well as major modern Italian ones (CEI, LND, NR2006), reveal no significant variation in the rendering. NET provides extensive translations notes, and no particular dispute in translating this passage is reported. Davies & Allison (2004) agree. …

  • KEDS Essays — Exegesis and Bible Polemics: Free Will

    Do Christians exercise free will?  Introduction  The nature of free will is “the most contentious question of metaphysics” (Hume, 2007). Without free will—Kreeft (2012) argues—all moral language would become meaningless, and justice with it. Meaningless justice would frustrate mercy, grace and love, and ultimately render human life itself meaningless (p. 113-114). The matter does indeed have…

  • KEDS Essays — Exegesis and Bible Polemics: Apologetics

    How central was apologetics to the teaching and preaching of the early apostles? Discuss, with reference to both Acts and any one of the Pauline epistles. Introduction Modern apologetics may be defined as the rational justification of Christian truth claims against relevant questions, objections and alternatives (Dahle, 2002, p. 313); it encompasses topics such as arguments…

  • KEDS Essays — History of Hermeneutics

    Briefly describe and discuss the distinctive hermeneutical features of Paul the Apostle and The Reformers, and highlight and discuss any hermeneutical similarities and/or differences between the two. Introduction Biblical interpretation as we know it begins in the intertestamental period (Bray, 1996, p. 47) and history is witness to a conspicuous number of hermeneutical approaches that have characterised different…

  • KEDS Essays — Biblical Exegesis: Theory and Methodology

    Given the inevitable presuppositions and subjectivity of the exegete, is it really possible to establish the intended meaning of the original Bible authors? Introduction Exegesis: the science and art of interpreting a text, so to bring out its meaning. However, who or what is the depository of meaning: the author, the text or the reader?…

  • KEDS Essays — Exegesis and Theology

    Romans 9-11 as a proof-text for the Calvinist doctrine of election. Discuss. Calvinist soteriology is perhaps most widely known for the doctrine of unconditional election, a divine choice concerning mankind’s eternal destiny, where both “election and reprobation are individual, personal, specific, and particular” (Enns, 2008, p. 510). In the words of John Calvin himself: God by his eternal…

  • KEDS Essays — The Synoptic Gospels

    Complete three gobbets (short comment questions). Chosen texts: Matthew 2:14-15; Mark 4:38-39; Luke 8:48. Matthew 2:14-15 This is a notoriously difficult text (Beale, 2012). Luke, the only other synoptic recording Jesus’ early life, provides no parallel;[1] but once we understand Luke and Matthew differ in their primary purpose and audience, it becomes clear that the text’s…